Carbon footprint of smartphones

Lifecycle Assessment

Suckling, J., & Lee, J. (2015). Redefining scope: The true environmental impact of smartphones? The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 20(8), 1181–1196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-015-0909-4
Ercan, M., Malmodin, J., Bergmark, P., Kimfalk, E., & Nilsson, E. (2016). Life Cycle Assessment of a Smartphone. Proceedings of ICT for Sustainability 2016, 124–133. https://doi.org/10.2991/ict4s-16.2016.15

Joshi, A., Gupta, A., Verma, S., Ranjan Paul, A., Jain, A., & Haque, N. (2021). Life Cycle Based Greenhouse Gas Footprint Assessment of a Smartphone. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 795(1), 012028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/795/1/012028

Unwanted data usage

Carbon footprint of unwanted data-use by smartphones (Uijttewaal, Bergsma, Scholten 2021)

Bibliography

Uijttewaal, M., Bergsma, G., & Scholten, T. (2021). Carbon footprint of unwanted data-use by smartphones (p. 18). CE Delft. https://cedelft.eu/publications/carbon-footprint-of-unwanted-data-use-by-smartphones-an-analysis-for-the-eu/

Repurposing discarded smartphones

Switzer, J., Marcano, G., Kastner, R., & Pannuto, P. (2023). Junkyard Computing: Repurposing Discarded Smartphones to Minimize Carbon. Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2, 400–412. https://doi.org/10.1145/3575693.3575710